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How to Achieve a Beautiful Smile

A beautiful smile, in addition to increasing self-confidence, also has a positive effect on the quality of life and general health of the body. Unfortunately, not everyone is born with a mesmerizing smile, but fortunately a beautiful smile can be acquired and there are many different ways to achieve a perfect and dreamy smile. We are all familiar with the oldest method of arranging teeth, the metal braces. Of course, today there are many other methods with the help of cosmetic dentistry that can be used to beautify teeth and modify a unique smile design.

If you are looking for the right treatment to align your teeth, there are several ways to help you. For example, you can use different types of braces such as metal braces or invisible orthodontics, or try contouring or veneers such as veneers and composite bonding.

The use of orthodontic braces is an effective way to straighten and align teeth. With the help of orthodontics, the angle of the teeth can be corrected and the health of the teeth can be improved. Preventing tooth decay and better chewing of food are the reasons why it is important to arrange the teeth, which orthodontics allows. Teeth alignment with orthodontics works best for children, however, many adults also use orthodontics to correct defects in their teeth and jaws. Sometimes orthodontics requires extra teeth in the mouth, which must be done with the approval of your dentist.

Orthodontics usually consists of brackets and wires as well as braces that hold the wire in place. Brackets may be made of metal, ceramic, composite or a combination of these materials. The brace moves the teeth in the correct position by applying constant pressure. The brace must be used for at least one to two years for the brace to take effect.

Benefits of braces:

Orthodontics has a brilliant history in correcting dental and jaw deformities.

The braces successfully align the teeth and keep the teeth straight for years.

Orthodontics is very effective for children, because it guides the growing teeth to the correct position and angle.

Disadvantages of braces:

High cost

Food particles get stuck between the wires and the brace is difficult to clean

The patient must thoroughly clean the teeth regularly or else wait for the teeth to decay.

Sometimes, after removing the brace, holes are seen on the surface of the tooth.

It may break the metal wire or cut the gums.

After the active orthodontic course, the retainer plate should be used for some time. The most important weakness of braces is that they are obvious and not very aesthetically pleasing, which embarrasses some patients.

Invisible orthodontics

Invisalign plaque is virtually invisible and is made of thermoplastic material that is very similar to teeth. The patient should use invisible orthodontic plates for at least a year to keep the teeth in the desired position.

Invisible orthodontic benefits:

Being almost invisible, those around you do not notice the presence of plaque on the teeth from a distance.

Very comfortable

Invisible orthodontic emergencies are less common, as there is no wire that can become dislocated or damage the gums.

Oral hygiene is easy during treatment; Because the patient can remove plaque from the mouth before brushing.

Because plaque can be removed, the patient can eat whatever he wants.

If the patient has perseverance and commitment and uses the plaque according to the specialist’s instructions, invisible orthodontics will fix the teeth well.

Invisible orthodontic weaknesses:

Regularly removing plaque before eating and brushing is tedious.

If the patient does not use the device for 22 hours a day according to the specialist’s instructions, the teeth will not move.

Invisible orthodontics is more expensive than dental wiring and most orthodontic treatments.

Temporary speaking tongue: The patient experiences minor speech problems and speaking tongue tip at the beginning and until accustomed to invisible orthodontics.

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Dry Mouth and Other Mouth Sensations

Sometimes there is a bitter taste in the mouth that cannot be eliminated by eating sweets. Bitterness in the mouth depends on various factors and with some measures, this taste change can be eliminated. A bitter or bad taste in the mouth can be a natural reaction to spicy foods.

Taste is a complex sensation that can be caused by many factors, such as poor oral hygiene, dry mouth, or pregnancy. Treating a persistent bitter taste in the mouth can be controlled with some simple home remedies.

A bitter and persistent taste in the mouth is medically known as taste insufficiency. This taste has been described as an unpleasant taste and can last for a long time until the cause is determined. It has already been said in the wet health section that people with taste insufficiency may experience a persistent unpleasant unpleasant taste.

The taste can hardly be changed for a short time by eating or anything else. A person may still feel the bitter taste even after brushing.

Many of the causes of bitter taste in the mouth are not serious; however, the symptoms can irritate or interfere with a person’s regular diet or enjoy their daily life.

The following conditions can cause a bitter taste in the mouth:

Dry mouth: Dry mouth is also known as dry mouth and occurs when the mouth does not secrete enough saliva. Because saliva helps reduce bacteria in the mouth, having less saliva means more live bacteria in the mouth. People with dry mouth experience a feeling of stickiness and dryness in their mouth, which can be due to factors such as medication, smoking or pre-existing disorders. A person also experiences dry mouth with a stuffy nose. Because breathing through the mouth causes it to dry out. People with persistent dry mouth should consult their doctor for a diagnosis.

Oral issues: Poor oral hygiene can also cause a bitter taste in the mouth or may increase cavities, infections and gum disease or gingivitis. Many common oral and dental problems can be eliminated or prevented by brushing or flossing. The use of antibacterial mouthwash while brushing also minimizes harmful bacteria.

Pregnancy: Many pregnant women complain of a bitter taste or metal in their mouths in the first 3 months. The body’s hormones fluctuate during pregnancy, and this fluctuation can affect the senses, which can make the taste of some foods unbearable. This taste disappears with the progression of pregnancy or after childbirth.

Burning mouth syndrome: Burning syndrome is a condition that causes a burning sensation in the mouth. This feeling can be completely different, but many describe it as eating hot peppers. In addition, some people can feel the bitter taste in the mouth. Symptoms of mouth burning syndrome may be sporadic but can also be chronic and long-lasting. Some people with this syndrome may have trouble eating or drinking, while others may not have these symptoms.

Menopause: Menopausal women may experience a bitter taste in their mouth, which is due to low levels of estrogen in the body, and may also be due to dry mouth.

Thrush: A yeast infection in the mouth often causes white spots on the tongue, mouth and throat. It may also cause a bitter or unpleasant taste in the mouth, and may persist until the infection is cured.

Acid reflux: Gastric acid reflux disease can be an unwanted source of bitterness in the mouth. This condition occurs when a muscle or sphincter in the upper abdomen weakens, causing acid or bile to enter the food tube and grow there.

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Orthodontics

Orthodontics is one of the specialized dental treatments that aims to correct dental irregularities, correct the misalignment of two rows of teeth (malocclusion) and regulate the growth of teeth in the appropriate direction and correct the smile pattern. In this treatment, a fixed or movable device and sometimes rubber bands are used to apply pressure to the teeth and guide them to a suitable position.

Types of orthodontics: As mentioned, two types of devices are used during the treatment period. Fixed and mobile devices.

Fixed orthodontic appliance: In fixed orthodontics, the dentist or orthodontist attaches brackets to the person’s teeth with a special adhesive and then passes a wire or wire through them. During the time this device is on the teeth, the pressure exerted by the wires and brackets pulls the teeth to the correct position. The advantage of fixed orthodontics is to create more pressure and influence on regulating the movement of teeth towards the desired location.

What is invisible orthodontics?: Today, different types of orthodontic brackets and wires are marketed. Brackets and wires are available in the market with invisible and transparent, colored, matte, metallic and shiny appearance, and people can choose the appropriate type according to their taste and age. Transparent brackets and wires, due to their invisible appearance, have attracted less attention and are therefore more popular. There is another type of invisible orthodontic appliance that attaches to the space behind the teeth and is therefore not visible from the outside of the mouth.

Apart from the above, there is another system for invisible orthodontics, which is made in the form of transparent sheets in the laboratory and is placed on the tooth over time to correct the rotation of the teeth, this method is only used in cases where the tooth decay is very minor and does not require tooth extraction.

Cleaning teeth during orthodontics is very important. To clean teeth with a fixed orthodontic appliance, special interdental toothbrushes are used. Using this type of toothbrush, you must carefully clean the space between the teeth and the wire of the device. Using a toothbrush and floss after each meal will prevent food particles from getting caught between the wires and the brackets. Food jams between the teeth and the device are serious and should be removed after each meal; because these food residues cause acid production and tooth decay. In addition, plaque and plaque on the teeth will cause the teeth to discolor after removal of the device.

Removable orthodontic appliance: These orthodontic appliances are, in fact, a transparent mold that is made specifically for each person’s teeth. The advantage of using these mobile devices is that the person can easily take it out while eating and put it back in the mouth after thorough cleaning. It is much easier to clean and brush with removable orthodontics. The removable orthodontic appliance creates a beautiful effect due to the lack of brackets and wires, and its transparent glass appearance, and has been welcomed by teenagers and young people; But you should note that the appropriate type should be selected according to the dentist’s instructions. In cases where the irregularity of the teeth is very severe, the use of removable orthodontics does not help to improve the condition of the teeth.

The right time to start treatment The best time to start orthodontic treatment is when all of your baby’s baby teeth have grown. The teeth and jaw bones of a child at this age have enough flexibility and respond well to treatment. Generally 12 to 15 years old is the golden period for treatment. Then, with age, the treatment of dental irregularities may be delayed and slow.

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Front Tooth Decay

Cavities of the front tooth, in addition to being painful and annoying to the affected person, endangering the health and impairing the appearance and beauty of the person, may also have significant effects. The incisors, which are eight teeth and consist of four upper teeth and four lower teeth, appear at 6-8 months and in addition to their important role in eating, are an important and significant part of the smile design. The correction process performed in this area of ​​the mouth is very important.

Dental fillings are the most commonly used method by dentists to remove cavities, even for front teeth. When many people think of filling their teeth, they think of filling silver that is easily seen. However, dentists often use fillings that are the same color as the tooth to fill and remove front tooth decay. These fillers allow you to have a beautiful smile even after treatment.

In cases where the front tooth is severely decayed and it is not possible to fill the tooth with tooth-colored restorative materials, two treatment methods can be used. In the first method, root canal treatment is performed and then the appearance of the tooth is restored with a dental veneer. I recommend choosing a veneer for the front teeth that is exactly the same color as the other teeth and is not whiter and shinier than your natural teeth. One wrong choice can lead to incomplete teeth.

The second method is the use of dental implants or dental implants. This method is recommended if the gum tissue is healthy and the cavities of the front tooth is so large that it requires tooth extraction. After extraction, a completely natural implant that is the same color as your natural teeth will replace the lost tooth.

Of course, it is better to think about preventing this problem before eliminating the cavities. Regular visits to the dentist will provide your children with a beautiful smile and healthy teeth. Prevention begins at home. As soon as the first teeth start to grow, you can clean your child’s teeth with a finger toothbrush. When your children are old enough, give them the training they need to brush their teeth twice a day to keep their teeth healthy. Flossing to remove food that is stuck between the teeth, as well as using mouthwash, play an important role in preventing plaque and tooth decay, especially on the front teeth. Apart from this, it is a good idea to keep your front teeth healthy. Limit sweets and sugary drinks. Excessive consumption of these sweeteners can cause tooth decay, which is the first step towards cavities and subsequent problems for a person’s teeth (whether child or adult). Every person (even if they were only one year old) should be examined by a dentist for periodic examinations at least once (for example, once every six months) to check the health of their teeth.

Also, prevention methods such as fluoride therapy can prevent tooth decay. Fluoride therapy can be done in schools by health professionals and in a short time without any pain on the part of the child. Also, fluoride therapy can be done in private offices and و and by doing the above and also emphasizing the observance of oral hygiene, to prevent decay and cavities, especially in the front teeth and maintain dental health and also from Avoid spending a lot of money to treat front tooth decay

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Toothaches at Night

Toothaches are one of the most uncomfortable sensations that usually comes to us at night and its pain cannot be denied. We all like to go to bed and sleep peacefully at the end of a long day. However, many people are deprived of this peace and will face problems such as toothache. Unfortunately, this pain is very frustrating and one of the biggest difficulties is that you do not have access to a doctor.

Why do toothaches come to us at night? The general definition of the cause of toothache at night is that when we lie down, the pressure in the head area increases. When standing, due to gravity and blood pressure, there is some pressure in the arteries of the head and neck, and as we lie down, the internal pressure of the arteries increases. This chamber is located around the hard tissue of the tooth and in addition to the blood vessels, there are also tooth nerves in this chamber. In the supine position, when the pressure on the arteries increases, the pressure is also applied to the adjacent nerves and there is a feeling of pain in the teeth.

In addition to the general explanation mentioned above, there are various other reasons for this that unfortunately cause bad pain in our teeth. For this reason, we will continue to examine the reasons for this.

The simplest and most common cause of this is stuck food residue between the gums and teeth. The skin of apples, puffs, nuts or seeds can be part of the food that causes more pain by sticking to the toothpaste, which is eliminated by brushing and flossing.

Many people grit their teeth at night; Especially when they have too much stress. If you have a habit of grinding your teeth, then wait for jaw burning or toothache at night or in the morning. However, despite the infection or decay, the pain is exacerbated by bruxism.

Lower head when lying down at night can increase blood flow to the head and make the tooth feel rejected.

Tooth decay is also a factor for toothache at night.

Sinus infections can also put pressure on the maxillary teeth and cause toothache and jaw pain.

Pulpitis is also one of the most common types of pain, which is a serious infection and will cause inflammation, swelling, pressure and pain.

Sometimes you may be so busy during the day that you do not even notice your toothache. In this case, you think that toothache only occurs in your mouth at night. So at night, you should warm your head to see a doctor as soon as possible and find out the cause.

Foods that you eat at night, especially late, can cause your toothache at night. Cold, acidic, hot or high-sugar drinks at night can cause burning and sensitivity of your teeth; Especially if you have gum disease, tooth decay or other problems.

Try to keep your head above your body while sleeping: For this purpose, you should use a relatively thick pillow or several pillows. This prevents pressure on the bloodstream in your head and mouth. Holding the head up will also help relieve pain and improve blood circulation and reduce swelling and inflammation.

Home treatment of toothache:

Observe oral hygiene routine: Your mouth should be free of any contaminants that cause pain. So before going to bed, be sure to brush and leave it for two minutes and then use fluoride and floss. This will allow any food residue to come out of your teeth and eliminate the pain.

Apply some olive oil to the sore spot: This method is effective and eliminates pain and discomfort.

When your gums become sore and sore, rinse your mouth with salt water: This will keep your mouth free of any dirt, sores or infections.
To manage pain in the short term, you can use painkillers that eliminate inflammation and toothache: Of course, if in doubt, consult a doctor before using painkillers

If you see swelling in your gums or face, you can use an ice pack or cold compress to relieve the inflammation and soothe the sore spot. However, all of the above solutions only relieve pain in the short term, and you should see a dentist for permanent pain relief.

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Vertical Tooth Fractures

It is good to know that the pressures from chewing food are applied to the teeth in a balanced and appropriate way, and the teeth also transfer this pressure to the upper and lower jaws, but if a person loses several teeth for any reason, the force that when chewing enters the rest of the teeth by the masticatory muscles, it will be more than normal and each tooth’s share of the chewing pressure will be higher than normal. In such cases, vertical fracture of the tooth, which usually extends to the root, is expected.

This condition is more common in teeth that have been denervated due to extensive cavities or have large fillings. The pressure on the tooth may also be too high and cause it to crack, which over time can become a large fracture.

Some of the cracks that form in the enamel are allergies to cold and heat and sweet foods. A sign of some cracks that form at the root of the tooth is that the tooth hurts when you press your teeth together.

Fractures of denervated teeth are associated with symptoms such as dental abscesses, meaning that bacteria invade the tissues around the root of the tooth from the fracture site and can cause inflammation and infection of the gums.

In most cases, the cracks on the crown of the tooth can be repaired well, but in most cases, if the crack has occurred in the root of the tooth, it is not curable. Especially if a vertical root fracture has occurred, its treatment will not be successful in the long run.

Vertical root fracture is an unfortunate event in the treatment of the root canal (tooth denervation) that often causes the tooth to be extracted. Its clinical signs and symptoms are often similar to those of failed root canal treatments.

What are the effects of neglecting treatment?

Neglecting the treatment of any disease has consequences for the person. In the field of dentistry, delays in diagnosis and treatment are associated with medical problems or other complications for the person, including vertical tooth fractures. Because these teeth are often unmaintainable, they cannot be repaired, and the only treatment is to extract and replace them with implants or dentures.

Is it possible for a vertical tooth fracture to occur asymptomatically?

People should know the symptoms of this type of fracture and not ignore it. The onset of this problem in denervated teeth is accompanied by symptoms such as dental abscess, meaning that bacteria invade the tissues around the root of the tooth from the fracture site and can cause inflammation, gum infection and cavities.

In such cases, the dentist will first perform clinical examinations, then with further examinations through radiography will seek to discover the cause of the patient’s discomfort. Of course, diagnosing this type of fracture is not easy for the dentist. The dentist can use newer diagnostic tools in cases where this type of fracture is not visible in the photograph due to the two-dimensional nature of the radiograph. Undoubtedly, with early detection of tooth decay, the dentist can prevent it from turning into a fracture and causing more pain and discomfort.

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Causes and Treatment of Tooth Stains

Small stains are removed by ultrasonic cleaning, rotary polishing with anti-wear paste, or air polishing with abrasive powder. Teeth whitening can also be removed by whitening teeth and other methods. Note that whitening teeth will temporarily worsen the appearance of teeth with fluorosis.

Laminate veneer: Using porcelain veneers is another solution to remove white spots on the teeth. Veneers are custom veneers made to improve the appearance of each patient’s teeth. These veneers are used for people with severe fluorosis. Laminers, duratin veneers, nano veneers and very thin Imax veneers are very thin types of veneers that are used by cosmetic dentists at the right time.

Bonding: Bonding is a type of dental coating that is attached to tooth enamel with hard resins.

Dental crowns: Dental veneers are fixed prostheses that are attached to existing teeth or implants. Veneers usually cover the entire stained tooth.

MI pastes: MI pastes are made from calcium phosphate, which in some cases is used in conjunction with micro-abrasion techniques to reduce tooth discoloration.

Home care: Home remedies for blackheads and whiteheads focus primarily on remineralization (conversion of organic or organic matter to mineral). Our dentists believe that with increasing brushing and flossing, white spots disappear over time.

Brown and black spots on the surface of the teeth:

Cause: These stains are common stains on teeth. Causes of tooth blackening include excessive drinking of tea, coffee, smoking, and colored foods that are absorbed by the tooth surface.

Treatment: We use scalar to remove stains on the teeth and polishes and preventative pastes to smooth the surface of the teeth. Teeth whitening also helps to remove these stains.

Prevention: Avoid dark drinks such as tea, coffee and red wine. Also, avoid smoking.

Green and orange spots:

Cause: Accumulation of bacterial and fungal plaque on teeth due to improper and inadequate brushing

Treatment: Simple scaling of teeth and teeth polishing to remove accumulated plaque (hardened dental plaque) on the tooth

Prevention: Observing the correct principles of oral hygiene, brushing twice a day in the morning and at night and flossing regularly

Causes of mottled white, bluish-gray, yellowish-brown tooth stains:

Cause: Abnormal mineralization or tooth formation during tooth growth, disease, or the use of certain antibiotics can cause discoloration and staining of the teeth on growing teeth. These spots are usually present when the teeth come in and grow.

Treatment: The treatment of these stains is more complicated than the treatment of existing stains. The treatment of these stains includes acidic abrasions (removal of very thin layers of enamel from damaged teeth with the help of strong acids and coarse polishes), teeth whitening, filling teeth with white materials or use It is made of veneers and dental veneers.

Grayish black teeth:

Cause: In fact, the cause of black teeth in children and adults is tooth decay.

Treatment: The dentist can remove the decayed part of the tooth and use white fillings to replace the lost tooth tissue. Recent dental caries can be treated with topical fluoride therapy.

A single dark tooth:

Cause: This complication usually occurs after an injury or tooth decay that destroys the tooth nerve. We call that pulp necrosis. In some cases, the teeth become darker as a result.

Treatment: Dead teeth should be denervated. Then you can improve the appearance of your teeth by whitening your teeth, veneers or using dental veneers.

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All About Tooth Fillings

Different materials are used in tooth filling, also known as tooth restoration. The type of material used depends on several different factors, including the size and location of the decay, as well as the cost of filling. Two of the more common options are filling the teeth with porcelain or filling silver amalgam.

Silver amalgam fillers are actually a combination of several metals that are retained with a small amount of mercury. Although the idea of ​​having mercury in the mouth may scare some people, it has been found that the level of mercury in dental amalgam is harmless in this regard. These fillings usually last for at least 10 to 15 years on the teeth and can sometimes stay well on the teeth for decades. The reason for their longevity is that they are made of metal, which means that they show a hard surface. This is just one of the reasons why many dentists use this substance to fill large cavities.

When is it necessary to fill a tooth?

Almost all of us have or have had at least one tooth cavity at one point or another. It is very rare for a person to live their whole life without ever having this type of tooth decay. Some unlucky people seem to have regular cavities in their teeth, while many others may take years to develop the next tooth cavity in their mouth.

Cavities form when the hard, outer layer of your natural tooth is damaged. Damage occurs when bacteria make acid with the sugars in your teeth. This acid then combines with saliva and food to form plaque. Plaque and acids damage teeth by creating holes or cavities in the upper layers of the tooth until the inner pulp is affected. This can eventually lead to the need for root canal treatment and denervation.

These dental caries can occur in both adult and deciduous teeth. These injuries can often be painful, causing tooth sensitivity and pain when biting, and can even be seen as a hole or pit that can be seen with the naked eye. There are several reasons for this tooth decay, including:

Consume sugary drinks

Inadequate and irregular dental care

Eating regular meals and snacks

Excess bacteria in your mouth

Going to the dentist can reveal cavities on your teeth during the examination that you still cannot identify. This is why it is very important to see your dentist twice a year for cleaning and examination, as this can prevent any dental problems from getting worse. For example, sometimes a course of fluoride therapy is enough to treat a small cavity in the early stages.

As soon as the cavity is present, it is essential to treat the caries as soon as possible to prevent it from spreading.

Is the mercury in dental amalgam safe?

Most people know dental amalgams as silver fillers. Tooth amalgam is a mixture of mercury, silver, tin and copper. Mercury, which makes up about 50 percent of the compound, is used to bind metals together to create a strong, hard, and durable filler. It has been found that after years of research, mercury is the only element that binds these metals together so that they can be easily used in cavities.

Mercury is not toxic to dental amalgam. When mercury combines with other materials in dental amalgam, its chemical nature changes, so it is essentially harmless. The amount of mercury released in the mouth under the pressure of chewing and grinding food is very small and there is no reason to warn. In fact, it is much less than the mercury that patients are exposed to in food, air and water.

Ongoing scientific studies over the past 100 years continue to prove that amalgam is not harmful. Allegations of mercury-induced diseases in amalgam, as well as claims of miraculous therapies obtained by removing amalgam. These claims have not been scientifically proven.
Why do dentists use dental amalgam?

Dental amalgam has withstood the test of time, which is why it is the material of choice for filling dental cavities. This method has a proven history of 150 years and is still one of the safest, most durable and least expensive materials used to fill cavities. It is estimated that more than 1 billion teeth are repaired amalgam (fillings) annually. Dentists use dental amalgam because it is easier to work with than other options. Some patients prefer dental amalgam to other options because of their safety, cost-effectiveness, and ability to be placed in the dental cavity quickly.

This material is a valuable option in suitable conditions because it can withstand the load and high pressure of chewing for molars (back). It is also useful in areas where it is difficult to keep the cavity dry when replacing fillings, such as deep fillings below the gum line.

Contact your dentist if you have any more questions or require a consultation about tooth fillings.

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Daily Oral Care

It is very important to clean the interdental space and finish the unfinished work of the toothbrush. Toothbrushes, both regular and electric, have access to only three of the five tooth surfaces. Therefore, if you do not clean the space between the teeth, 35% of the tooth surface remains uncleaned every day. As a result, plaque and food particles get stuck between the teeth, and if they are not removed in time, you will face tooth decay or gum disease. Depending on the distance between your teeth, flossing or brushing your teeth every day will help prevent these problems. If the interdental spaces are large enough, it is best to use an interdental toothbrush. But if your teeth are clenched, flossing is a better option. Of course, there are different floss and toothbrush sizes that you can choose the right type according to the size of your mouth.

Other care to maintain oral health:

The best way to keep your teeth clean and healthy is to have healthy, pink, and fragrant gums. Take your daily oral hygiene routine seriously.

Reduce snack consumption: Sweet and sugary snacks are ideal food for bacteria that cause tooth decay. If you eat these snacks during the day, the acid produced by the bacteria will always be present in the oral environment and the teeth will be exposed to constant acid attack. So if you insist on eating sweet snacks, try to eat them with the main meal. We recommend substituting healthy foods such as fruits, vegetables and yogurt for these harmful snacks.

Quit smoking: Continued smoking, whether smoking or not, increases the risk of oral cancer, gum disease and tooth decay; The harms of smoking and its role in lung cancer and heart disease are also familiar to everyone. So if you smoke, ask your dentist or doctor about how to quit.

Regular examination of the mouth and periodic visits to the dentist: If you maintain good oral hygiene, you will quickly notice changes in your oral environment, such as clenched and broken teeth, red or swollen gums, or unusual sores. If you notice a problem, be sure to see a dentist. Early treatment is the best way to solve many problems.

Use a mouth guard / night guard: If you or your child is an athlete, be sure to use a mouth guard when exercising. Using a guard is especially important during orthodontics or when restoring teeth. Also, if you have a habit of grinding or clenching your teeth, ask your dentist if you need to use a night guard.

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Causes of Jaw Deformities

The two most important organs of the face are the upper and lower jaws, which in the absence of fit between the two, such as the back or front of the jaw, excessive overlap, asymmetry, etc., a phenomenon called jaw and facial abnormalities occurs. Oral and maxillofacial abnormalities are caused by a variety of causes, such as genetics, or from the time a baby is born with symptoms, environmental factors, and damage to the jaw area due to an accident or injury to the jaw growth center in children when they fall from a swing or fall.

Genetic malformations are not preventable, but abnormalities related to environmental factors can be identified and the complication can be prevented by timely removal of the causative agent. In people with jaw and facial abnormalities, the function of this area is impaired, which includes chewing, speaking, breathing, as well as the aesthetic aspect of the person, and it is necessary to treat and correct as soon as possible.

Impairment of fetal development, consumption of certain drugs in pregnant mothers and exposure to certain chemical compounds are among the causes of maxillofacial abnormalities in children and cause disorders in the development of the dental-maxillary system. Smoking or drinking alcohol during pregnancy increases the risk of these problems.

Genetic disorders: In the early stages of fetal development, the occurrence of specific genetic mutations will cause a variety of syndromes.

Trauma to the mandible in childhood: The area of ​​the mandible that joins the skull is very vulnerable, and a small blow to it causes a fracture of this area, which is often asymptomatic. Falling a child while cycling, the fading of a tooth in some children causes the asymptomatic development of the mandible and the deviation of the jaw or the smallness of the mandible compared to the maxilla, which can be prevented by timely diagnosis.

Causes of jaw deformities:

The growth of the mandible on one side over the other occurs for obscure reasons and causes a deviation in the jaw that occurs between the ages of 15 and 25.

Shapes in the size of the teeth

Extra teeth: The most common extra tooth is a front tooth in the midline of the maxilla between the first two front teeth.

Early loss of baby teeth: One of the functions of deciduous teeth is to maintain the space in the jaw until a suitable time for the eruption of permanent teeth. Falling out of a baby tooth prematurely will cause adjacent teeth to move into the empty space and the underlying permanent tooth will remain hidden or will grow out of order.

Hereditary background: The protrusion of the mandible over the maxilla is the most common and well-known hereditary problem with the hereditary background, which is treated by orthodontists with treatments called orthopedics.

Habits: Finger sucking in older children and prolonged pacifier sucking by the baby have devastating effects on the dental system.

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