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Oral ulcers and diseases and coronavirus

Studies and research published by doctors have shown that a number of people infected with the corona virus had “enanthem” or mouth ulcers and oral lesions. People with coronary heart disease also had external skin rashes. Ulcers inside the mouth may be a sign of coronavirus, but research is ongoing to confirm this symptom. Patients with a history of coronary heart disease have symptoms such as oral lesions that they notice after the test. Oral ulcers in the corona have a pest-like or inflammatory appearance in the oral mucosa that can be controlled with medication or combination mouthwashes. In general, new symptoms of coronavirus may include mouth ulcers or corneal ulcers.

Oral and coronary ulcers

According to research conducted in Spain, patients with Quid 19 in addition to skin changes and skin ulcers, also have symptoms such as ulcers on the roof of the mouth in the corona. However, in one group, the observation of oral ulcers in the corona was observed a few days earlier than other symptoms, and in another group, the observation of oral ulcers in the corona was more than three weeks later. It may seem strange to see oral ulcers in patients with the coronavirus, but it is common to see the same ulcers in other viruses. The oral mucosa is a sensitive tissue where viral attack is a common occurrence.

Ulcers in the mouth or sudden infections in the mouth may be a sign of coronary heart disease and should be noted during coronary heart disease. Oral ulcers during coronary or roof ulcers during coronary artery pain may not be painful but should be examined by an oral ulcer specialist. If mouth ulcers bother you while eating, mouth ulcers should be examined by an oral health specialist and doctor as soon as possible. The Oral Lesion Specialist examines all parts of the membrane and inflamed areas by examining the color of the oral tissue and changes in the pigments present in the oral tissue. Due to the effects that the corona virus has on the lungs, the appearance of sores in the mouth during coronation is not unexpected…

The appearance of mouth ulcers in the corona may vary in size and shape. Geographical tongue, white spots inside the mouth, white spots on the tongue, candidiasis, red spots in the mouth, and inflammation of the tongue or mouth may be symptoms of mouth ulcers in the corona. According to the observations and researches of medical specialists and oral ulcers specialists and according to the connection between oral ulcers and coronary ulcers, it is recommended that if other symptoms of diseases are not evident, the possibility of connection between oral ulcers and other coronary symptoms can be compared. After announcing the results of the official tests, the person tested positive for coronavirus.

As there is no definitive cure for coronavirus yet, but by referring to an oral pathologist and an oral ulcer specialist, you can remove all stages of oral ulcers from the stage of emergence under the supervision of an oral pathologist with antifungal drugs and oral antiviral drugs. Check. According to Spanish doctors, symptoms such as mouth ulcers during coronary artery disease may not appear for another 19 to 24 hours, and these symptoms vary from person to person. If you do not have coronary symptoms such as fever and other symptoms of Covid 19 but you notice an ulcer in the mouth, it is better to take the necessary measures and be examined by an oral pathologist.

In the meantime, consider the following tips for home control and treatment of oral ulcers in the corona:

Do not eat acidic foods.

Do not eat very hot foods.

Rinse the wound with salt water.

Do not use mouthwashes with alcohol.

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Toothache and depression

Problem

The patient was a 45-year-old woman with persistent, moderate, and vague but sometimes severe oral pain from the temporomandibular joints and mill teeth on both sides. The unhappiness began with marital problems and economic hardship. Finger root canal treatment, as well as occlusal splint treatment and depression medication, have relieved and temporarily relieved the pain, but the discomfort has recurred.

Examination

Clinical examination and radiography of the teeth did not show any abnormal condition. The root canal treatment seemed to be successful. On clinical examination, the temporomandibular joint was normal. Subsequent questions indicated the spread of emotional stress following divorce.

Diagnosis

Pink mouth pain of psychological origin (indefinite)

There are several reasons that cause toothache and depression is one of them.

There are many people who have healthy teeth without any signs or symptoms of the disease but complain of persistent toothache. This is not surprising, sometimes the diagnosis of toothache is suffering from depression, stress or anxiety. It is possible for a patient to put his hand on his tooth and complain of pain, but during the examination, his tooth is healthy and without problems.

So, how does depression cause toothache?

Constant stress can lead to some spontaneous habits such as pushing teeth together or grinding teeth. These abnormal habits put extra strain on the muscles that hold the jaw in place, which eventually leads to spasms and cramps. This condition can cause long-term pain that spreads to the teeth, jaw, neck and even the shoulders.

Another reason that stress can lead to dental problems and the impact of stress on oral health is that it causes you to not take care of your teeth due to sadness, stress or depression. When you are stressed, it is difficult to be careful about your daily routine and you may not observe good oral hygiene. You may also stop seeing your dentist for regular checkups due to stress-related depression.

Dry mouth

Some antidepressants and medications used to treat stress can lead to dry mouth. Dry mouth can also predispose to dental problems. If you have been prescribed anti-stress or anti-depressant medication and you experience dry mouth, you should see your dentist to find a solution. Having the right amount of saliva is important in preventing tooth decay and should not be overlooked.

signs

Making sound when opening and closing the jaw (jaw tapping)

The pain often appears in the morning or has a definite pattern.

Persistent and vague pain that is sometimes difficult to trace.

Pain that can spread to the jaw, neck or shoulders.

What can be done?

In cases of toothache, patients will usually be asked about their history and suffering from any emotional problems, depression or anxiety. Patients are then advised to seek the advice of a GP to begin taking some medications to relieve stress.

Yoga, meditation and having a healthy lifestyle have shown many effects in many cases. To relieve pain, patients are advised to apply warm compresses to the affected areas. In cases where patients suffer from persistent pain, even the use of condoms that are used during sleep is prescribed. So in a nutshell, good oral health is a means to an end. Meeting a dentist routinely can also be a way to achieve that health.

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Rabbit teeth in human

What you need to know about rabbit teeth!

Rabbit teeth can be one of the most important factors that affect your appearance. Undoubtedly, talking about how to correct these teeth can be very interesting for anyone. In this article, we are going to talk a little more about how to correct these teeth and provide you with interesting information about it. Therefore, if you are one of the people who have problems with rabbit teeth, we recommend that you read this article carefully.

Rabbit teeth

Rabbit teeth are a very important factor that greatly reduces the beauty of the face, and many people even refuse to participate in society because of this. Usually, people who have this problem have badly shaped teeth that prevent them from having beautiful laughs. There are so many ways to solve this problem today that we want to learn more about some of the most important ones in this article.

Rabbit teeth

When do we say teeth are rabbits?

A person is usually called a rabbit tooth when the person’s lower jaw teeth are in place and the upper teeth have moved slightly forward and forward and are large. Moving the upper teeth forward reduces the appearance of a person’s face. One of the most important things you need to know about these types of teeth is that they have a huge impact on your smile and make you not have a beautiful smile. There are usually two cases for these teeth, sometimes dentists say that the teeth are slightly rabbit, in which case the upper teeth are usually only a few millimeters forward, but in cases where these teeth are more than this amount to If you have moved forward, you need to think of ways to do it because it can be problematic in the future.

When do we say teeth are rabbits?

Is there a solution to this problem?

There are several reasons for the appearance of rabbit teeth that dentists have done extensive research on for many years. One of the most important reasons why rabbit teeth develop is some of the habits that almost all people may be involved with in different sizes. One of the most useful solutions that dentists offer to solve this problem is that people should use veneers to correct these teeth. To use these veneers, the teeth need to be slightly modified so that you can easily install the veneers on your teeth. One of the most important things about these wieners is that they are a very simple and inexpensive solution for repairing rabbit teeth and can be easily used by everyone.

You may be interested to know that this method is a very valid scientific method in the whole world to correct rabbit teeth and for this reason, the same method is usually recommended to people who have this problem. In this procedure, the structure of your jaw is first examined and the dentist receives the basics of how to treat you. In the next step, if necessary, your teeth will be trimmed as much as possible so that the wieners can be easily installed. In the next step, the temporary shells are ready for your use until your fixed covers are ready. One of the points that you should pay attention to here is that you must try to see your dentist regularly during the treatment period so that your teeth can be corrected in the best possible way.

Another method for repairing rabbit teeth is orthodontics. In this method, the brackets are traditionally placed on your teeth and in this way, the dentist tries to give the desired shape to your teeth. Orthodontics is one of the best ways to straighten and correct rabbit teeth, but unfortunately some people refuse to do so. Of course, note that if you are one of the people who have problems with permanent and fixed metal wires, you can easily use removable wires that have more advantages for you and you in different time intervals. You can separate them from your teeth. However, using these teeth can also have disadvantages for you because you have to be more careful about these brackets than before and determine the time of installation on the teeth yourself, which can be a little difficult for you.

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Nausea in dentistry

Dental nausea

Dental nausea (gag reflux), intolerance of objects in the mouth and a feeling of restlessness are observed among some dental clients during dental work.

These patients are often anxious, go to the dentist with a lot of fear . They have a bad feeling during the visit and treatment.

Strategies to prevent nausea in dentistry

The most important element of treatment for these clients

These clients are calm when they are confident in us and the work.

We assure these patients that we understand their condition .

Something inside their mouth that makes them feel bad will not fit as far as possible.

Rubber damm

It is useful for the root channel treatment of most of these patients who have nausea in dentistry from the beginning

One of the side benefits of rubber-Dam is that it minimizes contact of the device with the patient’s mouth .

If necessary, various types of anesthesia are useful to prevent nausea in dentistry .

Topical gels or sprays or even local anesthetics will help.

psychological consideration

There is almost no patient who cannot stay in dentistry due to nausea.

Using the effect of indoctrination and hypnosis with different methods can be very helpful.

Preoperative medication such as antiemetic and sedatives can help control the gag reflex.

If using benzodiazepine family drugs, it is better for the patient to go with a companion.

Fear and intensification of the nausea reflex are interrelated.

If you are afraid, you will feel bad, and if you feel bad, you will be scared next time.

So psychological considerations, can be helpful in some cases.

The skill of the dentist is of particular importance for the management of these patients.

Your breathing rhythm may need to change.

We will teach you to breathe through your nose.

Dive into your mouth and even allow your saliva to flow naturally without swallowing or rinsing your mouth frequently.

You are normally on the dental unit.

You can resist this reflex at home by brushing your tongue, back of your mouth and teeth.

Exercises like this will help you to sit on the dental unit more easily and confidently.

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Orthodontic and Confidence

The problem is that misaligned teeth and other oral problems can lower a person’s self-esteem. The result of orthodontics is smooth teeth and a beautiful smile. Let’s look at the complex relationship between orthodontics and self-esteem.

The effect of oral problems on self-confidence

It does not matter if the teeth are messy or the upper and lower jaws are back and forth, oral problems have a negative effect on a person’s self-confidence. People with irregular teeth are usually reluctant to smile, and a confident smile plays a big role in a person’s impact on their audience. This can damage the self-esteem of children, adolescents and adults. Whether you like it or not, we live in a world where the impact of our first encounter on other people is significant.

Research shows that deformed teeth negatively affect people’s romantic and work relationships. Those who have such problems seem less intelligent and incapable. In addition, oral problems have a negative effect on people’s health. Having a bad feeling about your appearance can have a huge impact on your self-esteem.

If you decide to straighten your teeth, you will need to have orthodontics.

How to maintain self-confidence despite orthodontics

If you decide to straighten your teeth, you will need to have orthodontics. Take a deep breath, as you will have to brush your teeth for a long time. Of course, it is better to know that some of the most beautiful faces in the world have also used these wires for some time. In this section, we have brought you methods that you can use to maintain your self-confidence despite orthodontics:

There are some orthodontic procedures that are less visible. If you have the conditions, you can use colorless wires, invisalign and tongue wires, which are invisible compared to regular wires. Talk to your orthodontist about this.

Aside from orthodontics, keeping your teeth clean makes it easier to smile. Be sure to rinse your mouth after eating and brush your teeth properly, and most importantly, see your dentist once in a while to clean your teeth.

Choose the right foods you like. There is nothing worse than breaking a bracket or getting stuck in a wire.

Remember that orthodontics is temporary; so keep in mind the image of a beautiful and flawless smile after orthodontic removal.

Do not think too much about orthodontics. Most people are always worried about their appearance and will not even notice your dental floss.

Pretend. Even if having a wire on your teeth bothers you, pretend you have no problem with it and smile with confidence. You will not be afraid to smile after a while.

According to research on people over the age of 18 who have had orthodontics, 75% of them have been more successful in their work and personal relationships after orthodontics.

The benefits of having a beautiful smile

When the wires are removed, your teeth are straightened and you have the beautiful smile you have always dreamed of. Then you will see that your oral health and self-esteem will improve. Children and adolescents find that they are no longer ashamed of their teeth and are more confident.

Of course, it is not just children who benefit from orthodontics. According to research on people over the age of 18 who have had orthodontics, 75% of them have been more successful in their work-personal relationships after orthodontics, and 92% of them have recommended orthodontics to others. Also, 71% of them admitted that they had a lot of worries before starting the treatment, but after the start of the treatment, these worries disappeared.

The change that orthodontics makes to people’s faces is very dramatic. With more self-esteem, one feels capable of doing anything. Although some people are embarrassed by orthodontics, there are ways to manage this problem, and when the wires are removed, you will have a beautiful smile and tidy teeth.

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Foods to Improve Your Teeth

One of the first things that determine the health of your teeth is your diet. You can use the foods listed below to improve your teeth.

Cheese

A study published in the Journal of the American Academy of General Dentistry shows that eating cheese raises the pH of a person’s mouth, reduces the risk of tooth decay, and increases saliva. Cheese also contains calcium and protein, nutrients that strengthen tooth enamel.

Yogurt

Yogurt is rich in calcium and protein, which makes it a good choice for the strength and health of your teeth. The probiotics or beneficial bacteria in yogurt are also good for your gums. If you decide to add more yogurt to your diet, choose a simple, sugar-free type.

Leafy Vegetables

Leafy vegetables are usually rich in vitamins and minerals while being low in calories. Vegetables such as cabbage and spinach promote good oral health. They are high in calcium, which makes tooth enamel. These vegetables also contain folic acid, which has many health benefits, including treating gum disease in pregnant women.

Apples

Fruits like apples may be sweet, but they are also high in fiber and water. Eating an apple causes more saliva to be secreted into your mouth and kills bacteria and food particles. The fibrous tissue of this fruit stimulates the gums. Eating an apple is not the same as brushing your teeth with toothpaste that contains fluoride, but it can kill the bacteria in your mouth as long as you do not have a chance to brush.

Carrots

Carrots are high in fiber and eating them increases the production of saliva in your mouth, which in turn reduces the risk of cavities. Carrots are also a good source of vitamin A.

Celery

Celery, like carrots and apples, acts like a toothbrush, removing food particles and bacteria from your teeth. It is also a good source of vitamins A and C, which are powerful antioxidants that promote gum health.

Almonds

Almonds, while low in sugar, are a good source of calcium and protein that ensure the health of your teeth.

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Facial Swelling

In fact, facial swelling due to tooth infection and facial abscesses with a dental background is caused by infection or inflammation of the teeth.
Swelling and inflammation that occurs after a tooth extraction is a natural reaction of the body. Inflammation and swelling are good signs that the natural progression of root canal healing is progressing. The amount of inflammation and the duration of inflammation caused by tooth extraction varies from person to person. The amount of swelling that occurs after a tooth extraction is directly related to the amount of damage that is done to the surrounding tissues in dental surgery. If the gums and surrounding tissues become sore and severely damaged, the swelling of the tissues will increase after the tooth is extracted.

Swelling is a common problem in wisdom tooth extraction or tooth extraction surgery. In open or closed tooth extraction, the amount of swelling is significantly lower. Common causes of hyperinflation include soft tissue damage, bone damage, dislocation of the joints, and inflammation from bone fractures. The swelling usually peaks two days after tooth extraction. After the tooth is extracted, the dentist will give you tips on how to reduce the swelling.

After endodontic treatment in a healthy person, facial swelling caused by a dental infection sometimes resolves spontaneously over time. This is because the immune system of a healthy person can naturally remove infectious and inflammatory agents from the body environment and gradually reduce swelling. In some cases, the same reaction of the immune system can itself cause swelling of the face due to a tooth infection (fly-up), in which case the immune system itself is naturally able to eliminate the swelling.

When a tooth is due to swelling of the face due to a tooth infection or swelling inside the mouth, there are two treatments for these cases.
Root canal treatment and tooth preservation if possible.

Swelling of the face due to tooth infections that spread quickly can be dangerous. Swellings that are accompanied by fever and lethargy, involve the corner of the eye in such a way that it closes the eye or moves the tongue in the lower jaw and spreads under the throat, and impairs breathing, causing the patient to be hospitalized urgently. They are because they threaten the life of the patient. These cases are rarely seen, especially in recent years due to the increasing level of public health.

If your teeth hurt and your gums, face, or jaw and cheeks are swollen, your teeth are infected. Tooth decay, gum problems, or broken teeth are common causes of toothache and are the source of most dental infections.

In fact, swelling of the gums, face or jaw, and cheeks in your face, which causes inflammation, can be caused by your teeth and gums. Unfortunately, when you have a severe infection of the gums and teeth, your body’s natural reaction is to become inflamed.
Most often, facial swelling is due to a dental abscess. An abscess is a basic infection of the tooth. An abscess can be an infection that accumulates under a specific area and if left untreated, the swelling will continue and may even affect other parts of your mouth.

Prevention of facial swelling due to tooth infection:

Oral hygiene helps prevent infections and abscesses. Regular visits to the dentist and preventive treatments will help treat initial caries and prevent the infection from spreading to the bone, abscesses, and swelling.

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Smile Correction

One of the things that makes a smile less beautiful is the wear and tear on the edges of the teeth. Whether the edges of your teeth are worn or your smile line is down, in any case, you can correct your smile design by visiting a dentist and receiving the services of composite, veneer or laminate.

The length of the middle front teeth in the maxilla is usually slightly longer than other teeth and the size of canines. If the curvature of the person’s smile is downwards, the smile design becomes more beautiful and gives the person a younger appearance. If the height of your two middle teeth in the upper jaw is more than normal, then your so-called slang design will look like a rabbit and you may not be satisfied with the beauty of your smile. In such cases, the dentist uses dental composite or dental laminate to correct your smile and, according to his professional diagnosis, either shortens the edge of the middle teeth or raises the height of the side teeth.

Wide front teeth: Wide teeth on the front of your teeth make your face look fatter when you smile, and can sometimes be annoying. In these cases, the dentist uses restorative and orthodontic treatments to correct your smile by adjusting the ratio of height and width of the teeth.
It is normal for not all front teeth to be the same height, and as mentioned, the middle teeth in the upper jaw are usually slightly taller than other teeth, possibly due to wear, grinding, and abrasion of the tooth edges. Your teeth should be the same size in the smile area. This problem causes the face of the older person to be seen.

Distance between teeth: According to the dentist’s diagnosis, three orthodontic, dental composite or laminated dental methods can be used to close the middle distance between teeth.

Protruding teeth: Protruding teeth can make your smile look unattractive and cause abnormalities in the face. Usually, the dentist first treats the orthodontist and then uses a veneer or laminate.

Irregular and crowded teeth: Irregular teeth, because they are not thoroughly cleaned, make teeth prone to tooth decay and gum disease. The ideal treatment for misaligned teeth is orthodontics. If the degree of irregularity is low, and if the patient wishes and the dental diagnosis, composite dental and laminate treatments can be used to solve the problem.

Improper or incongruous color of teeth: Factors such as the use of antibiotics, scaling, and discoloration caused by other factors can cause discoloration and inconsistency of tooth color with each other.

White or brown spots on the tooth surface: If the amount of calcium in the enamel is low, they will cause white spots on the enamel. This problem can be solved with a small amount of wear, composite or dental laminate. High levels of fluoride in drinking water may also cause brown spots on the teeth, enamel wear, dental composite, dental laminate or bleaching there are ways to solve this problem.

Matching the color of the front teeth with other teeth:
If you have filled your teeth with white, they may change color after a while and may need to be polished. Some colored foods and beverages such as tea and coffee, smoking, etc. can change the color of repairs. In more severe cases, your dentist may decide that it is best to replace the filling completely.

Composite steps of front teeth: In composite front teeth, the dentist examines the patient’s mouth and teeth, if necessary, first treats other dental diseases such as gum infection, and then proceeds to composite teeth. In composite teeth, after cleaning and drying the surface of the teeth by a dentist, the composite material is placed on the teeth and using a special light, this material sticks to the teeth. The number of sessions required for a composite tooth can be limited to one session. If the patient has a tooth infection or gum disease, the number of sessions may increase. “Dental composite” does the least damage to the teeth because it does not require tooth extraction.

Complications of composite front teeth: After composite teeth, teeth may be sensitive to heat and cold for some time. This problem will be solved over time. Fractures or fillings of dental composites can also be repaired.

Veneers are not as natural as teeth and therefore can be damaged much faster than natural teeth, they need more care. It is necessary to visit the dentist periodically and once every 6 months to ensure the health of dental veneers as well as natural teeth.

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How to Fix Large Teeth

To have a beautiful smile, it is necessary to have smooth and even teeth. Therefore, having large teeth, especially in the front part, will affect your beauty, and if you have large teeth, you may be dissatisfied with their appearance. This sometimes causes us so much discomfort that we even feel dissatisfied with seeing our pictures, and this is a reason to think about the treatment of these large teeth, and thus, we will go to the dental offices.

The best way to treat large teeth is to consult a cosmetic dentist, so never ask your dentist to replace these teeth with dental implants. So do not make any decisions about your teeth before consulting a cosmetic dentist. A cosmetic dentist can offer solutions that improve your smile and preserve your natural teeth.

How to fix large teeth
One method is to shrink the front teeth. But there are some considerations that this method may not be the best choice. Deformation of large front teeth can affect the appearance of canines and, in fact, make them look worse, as this can cause the teeth to misalign. Shaving teeth is usually not effective on its own, as the inner layers of the teeth will be exposed to the air, leading to sensitivity and an increased risk of tooth decay or cracking. Another method is to use dental veneers to reshape the teeth. This method uses a strong, attractive, and protective coating on the teeth to reduce sensitivity and increase durability.

A cosmetic dentist can use diamond cutters and diamond strips to fine-tune your teeth, and your teeth may need to be cut or trimmed.

Your dentist may use a retaining spring (a flexible metal piece) to align your teeth or recommend invisible clear orthodontic brackets to reposition your teeth.
If your front teeth are so large that your dentist needs to tidy them up, he or she may use dental laminate to cover the dentin in the air (the underlying layer of enamel) after the teeth have been trimmed.

No matter what treatment you receive, only a cosmetic dentist can shrink your teeth to achieve very natural results. Otherwise, we may have the opposite result and even the beauty of your smile will be drastically reduced, which will be very expensive to correct.

When you consult a cosmetic dentist to have a beautiful smile, he or she will listen carefully to your goals so that he or she is aware of your goals for going to the dentist and getting the best results. In this regard, if you are also dissatisfied with the size or shape of your teeth, it may be advisable to trim and trim teeth, veneers or laminates to change their shape.

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Golden Ratio of the Teeth

The most effective factor in proportionate and coordinated anterior teeth is the size, shape, and position of the maxillary central. Proper proportion is the key to achieving the desired dental set and should be matched to the patient’s facial features, whether weak or strong. The maxillary centers, in order to be as beautiful as possible, must be in proportion to the shape of the face and in harmony with the dental arch. The dentist should make natural differences in shape and position and ensure that the centers are in harmony with the overall shape of the face and profile. The patient should be viewed as a whole when trying to achieve fitness. In order to achieve a perfect fit, the whole set of anterior teeth should be considered as a panel, which is framed by different parts of the face. It is only through the conscious use of rules that a pleasant relative relationship is achieved. Beauty is associated with innumerable values ​​when it comes to the harmony between the two parts.

In cosmetic dentistry, the term golden ratio is a mathematical theory about the ratio between teeth and is considered as the only mathematical tool to determine the dimensions and ratio in the order of placement of maxillary teeth from the frontal view. In fact, Lombardi was the first to apply this equation to dentistry, and Levin introduced the principles of visual perception and their use in cosmetic dentistry. It was found that modal ratios were more beneficial than others and beauty was evaluated with these ratios. These ratios can be accepted and used to some extent as the basis of dental cosmetic treatment. According to this law, the visible width of each anterior tooth is about 60% of the size of the adjacent anterior tooth, and in this case, they are considered beautiful. As a result, if the lateral width is 1, the central should be 1.618 times wider and the canine 0.618 times narrower.

A well-proportioned relationship between the teeth alone is not enough to achieve successful results, but there must be a fit between the size of the teeth and the face. In general, when we look at natural anterior teeth, there is a noticeable difference between the sizes of the lateral and central teeth. This difference is caused by specific positions and the distinction of their mesiodistal width from the facial view. Due to the rotation of the laterals in the dental arch towards the distal, these teeth are less visible. While the most dominant anterior teeth are seen in the dental arch, ie maxillary centrals in their full size. These ratios are based not on the actual size of the teeth but on their size as seen from the anterior view.

The Impact of Visual Impairment and Perspective Effects When viewing an object from a particular point of view, it may cause us to misinterpret that object. As the distance to the observed object increases, the size of the object appears to decrease and its appearance differs from reality. Hence it can be said that a shape is never seen as it is.

Although it may seem logical, this rule is difficult to implement because patients in the real world, just like different lips and different proportions of the face, have different shapes of the jaw. Lombardi stated that strict adherence to the golden ratio due to the different shape of the dental arches can be very restrictive for the dentist. In addition, he recommended the use of continuous and not necessarily limited ratios of 62%. The width-to-lateral aspect ratio should be used as seen by the viewer from the distal part.

Recently, the ratio of repeatable teeth has been raised. This theory states that the width of the teeth from the frontal view should remain constant as they move toward the distal. And instead of being constrained by the 62% ratio, the dentist should use a ratio of his choice, as long as it remains constant as he progresses to the distal. Using a repeatable tooth ratio brings more flexibility and It has been supported by recent research on the evaluation of beautiful smiles. It has been found that most proportions are supported by beautiful smiles. It has been found that most ratios in beautiful smiles do not exactly follow the golden ratio formula. In this special study, the ratios showed significant differences between men and women. And canines were wider in women than men. These findings make it clear that strict adherence to rules and regulations may not only limit creativity but can also lead to failure, given the observer’s individual and cultural environment. It is better to say that the golden ratio is rarely present in natural teeth and strict adherence to it to achieve the ideal smile can be detrimental and limit creativity. A combination of knowledge and emotion is needed to formulate and apply these rules and regulations in reality.

As mentioned, another disadvantage of the golden ratio is that it only refers to width, while everyone agrees that width alone does not make much sense. Its interpretation and reception is directly related to the ratio of length to width and the objects around them. Hence, the length-to-width ratio of the tooth alone explains the apparent width and natural continuity of these ratios. The natural smile should be in harmony with the face and display the various features of the face.

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