The most effective factor in proportionate and coordinated anterior teeth is the size, shape, and position of the maxillary central. Proper proportion is the key to achieving the desired dental set and should be matched to the patient’s facial features, whether weak or strong. The maxillary centers, in order to be as beautiful as possible, must be in proportion to the shape of the face and in harmony with the dental arch. The dentist should make natural differences in shape and position and ensure that the centers are in harmony with the overall shape of the face and profile. The patient should be viewed as a whole when trying to achieve fitness. In order to achieve a perfect fit, the whole set of anterior teeth should be considered as a panel, which is framed by different parts of the face. It is only through the conscious use of rules that a pleasant relative relationship is achieved. Beauty is associated with innumerable values ​​when it comes to the harmony between the two parts.

In cosmetic dentistry, the term golden ratio is a mathematical theory about the ratio between teeth and is considered as the only mathematical tool to determine the dimensions and ratio in the order of placement of maxillary teeth from the frontal view. In fact, Lombardi was the first to apply this equation to dentistry, and Levin introduced the principles of visual perception and their use in cosmetic dentistry. It was found that modal ratios were more beneficial than others and beauty was evaluated with these ratios. These ratios can be accepted and used to some extent as the basis of dental cosmetic treatment. According to this law, the visible width of each anterior tooth is about 60% of the size of the adjacent anterior tooth, and in this case, they are considered beautiful. As a result, if the lateral width is 1, the central should be 1.618 times wider and the canine 0.618 times narrower.

A well-proportioned relationship between the teeth alone is not enough to achieve successful results, but there must be a fit between the size of the teeth and the face. In general, when we look at natural anterior teeth, there is a noticeable difference between the sizes of the lateral and central teeth. This difference is caused by specific positions and the distinction of their mesiodistal width from the facial view. Due to the rotation of the laterals in the dental arch towards the distal, these teeth are less visible. While the most dominant anterior teeth are seen in the dental arch, ie maxillary centrals in their full size. These ratios are based not on the actual size of the teeth but on their size as seen from the anterior view.

The Impact of Visual Impairment and Perspective Effects When viewing an object from a particular point of view, it may cause us to misinterpret that object. As the distance to the observed object increases, the size of the object appears to decrease and its appearance differs from reality. Hence it can be said that a shape is never seen as it is.

Although it may seem logical, this rule is difficult to implement because patients in the real world, just like different lips and different proportions of the face, have different shapes of the jaw. Lombardi stated that strict adherence to the golden ratio due to the different shape of the dental arches can be very restrictive for the dentist. In addition, he recommended the use of continuous and not necessarily limited ratios of 62%. The width-to-lateral aspect ratio should be used as seen by the viewer from the distal part.

Recently, the ratio of repeatable teeth has been raised. This theory states that the width of the teeth from the frontal view should remain constant as they move toward the distal. And instead of being constrained by the 62% ratio, the dentist should use a ratio of his choice, as long as it remains constant as he progresses to the distal. Using a repeatable tooth ratio brings more flexibility and It has been supported by recent research on the evaluation of beautiful smiles. It has been found that most proportions are supported by beautiful smiles. It has been found that most ratios in beautiful smiles do not exactly follow the golden ratio formula. In this special study, the ratios showed significant differences between men and women. And canines were wider in women than men. These findings make it clear that strict adherence to rules and regulations may not only limit creativity but can also lead to failure, given the observer’s individual and cultural environment. It is better to say that the golden ratio is rarely present in natural teeth and strict adherence to it to achieve the ideal smile can be detrimental and limit creativity. A combination of knowledge and emotion is needed to formulate and apply these rules and regulations in reality.

As mentioned, another disadvantage of the golden ratio is that it only refers to width, while everyone agrees that width alone does not make much sense. Its interpretation and reception is directly related to the ratio of length to width and the objects around them. Hence, the length-to-width ratio of the tooth alone explains the apparent width and natural continuity of these ratios. The natural smile should be in harmony with the face and display the various features of the face.

Oral hygiene is very important. Unfortunately, this is still not important to many people. The source of many problems for the mouth and teeth is poor oral hygiene.

Every human being should brush his teeth three times a day. That is, brush after every meal. In addition to toothbrushes, flossing and mouth washing are also recommended by dentists. But unfortunately, people only brush their teeth once a day.

Lack of oral hygiene and its many problems

Why is brushing important after every meal? When we eat, food remains between the teeth, these food debris are removed only by brushing and flossing. Otherwise, they remain between the teeth. The bacteria produced by these nutrients gradually penetrate all the teeth. Bacteria accumulate and become dental plaque. Dental plaque is a major cause of tooth decay, gum infection, tooth loss, and other dental problems.

Plaque initially attacks the enamel and crown of the tooth, destroying it and reaching the root and living part of the tooth, the pulp. Plaque is removed only by scaling the teeth, otherwise, they become very strong and dangerous bacteria that cause decay and acute infection.

Bacteria damage the root of the tooth by destroying the tooth pulp. If tooth decay is not treated at this stage, there is a possibility of tooth loss.

In addition to preventing tooth decay, brushing also prevents bad breath.

Brushing the tongue

Most of us have a laid-back attitude when it comes to painting a picture about ourselves. If the tongue, like the teeth, is exposed to the growth of bacteria. Bacteria grow on the tongue villi and cause bad breath. Bacteria reduce the power of taste by covering the human tongue. If you brush your tongue properly, the sense of taste will be strengthened again.

Bacteria that grow on the tongue can also spread to other parts of the mouth, causing periodontal disease and tooth decay.

Choose the right toothbrush for your tongue

It is better to use special toothbrushes to brush your tongue. Some toothbrushes made for teeth can also be used for the tongue. The edge of these toothbrushes is made of a material that can be used to brush the tongue.

There is also a tongue toothbrush on the back and end of some toothbrushes that can be used to clean the tongue. In addition, pharmacies sell special toothbrushes that you can use to brush your tongue.

The correct way to brush your tongue

You need to brush your tongue once or twice a day. This does not necessarily have to be with toothpaste. You can also brush your tongue after brushing your teeth.

To brush your tongue, pull the toothbrush from the tip of your tongue to the tip of your tongue. Do this several times. You will see that white or yellow on the tongue turns red. To avoid nausea, it is better to brush your teeth vertically.

You do not need to brush your teeth close to your throat, as this can cause nausea. After brushing, you can use antibacterial mouthwashes or a solution of lukewarm water and salt to make sure.

See a dentist

Some people are prone to tooth decay and common gum infections. Everyone should see a dentist regularly. Dentists recommend that people see a dentist every 6 months to check the health of their teeth and gums.

In this annual check-up, radiographs are usually taken of the teeth. From this image, the dentist can check for tooth decay and infection and other problems.

Decades ago, when the nylon hair toothbrush was first invented, consumers did not have many options for choosing a toothbrush, but now the story is completely different. Most stores that sell oral hygiene products have a wide range of different types of toothbrushes, including manual and electric, on their shelves.

A good toothbrush can change bad health habits into good oral health habits. Without daily brushing and flossing, teeth and gums may become particularly vulnerable to tooth decay, plaque, and plaque and even gum disease. Use the instructions below to help you brush properly to prevent these problems from occurring. The more you love your toothbrush, the more likely you are to brush it regularly. We are taught from childhood that regular brushing is one of the best ways to keep our teeth and gums healthy. But what is the best toothbrush?

There are complete dental products that are environmentally friendly. You may even have heard of toothbrushes called natural toothbrushes made from the roots of the Arak tree. Other types of natural toothbrushes contain brown bristles that appear to be softer than nylon bristles. Although you may be curious to try natural toothbrushes, you should keep in mind that little research has been done on their effectiveness (or harmfulness). Natural toothbrushes can also cost more and break down faster than standard toothbrushes.

There are certain characteristics that you should consider when choosing any type of toothbrush, whether manual or electric.

Size: The best toothbrush for you is a toothbrush that has a head size that allows easy access to all surfaces of your teeth. For most adults, a toothbrush that is about 1 cm wide and 2.5 cm long is the most effective and simplest toothbrush to use. Although large toothbrushes are available, once you use them you will find that some areas, such as the sides and back of the teeth, are difficult to brush. The length of the toothbrush handle should be long enough that you can hold it comfortably in your hand.

Types of toothbrush bristles: If you go to the pharmacy to buy a hand toothbrush or an electric toothbrush, you can choose a toothbrush with soft, medium or hard nylon bristles. For the vast majority, a soft toothbrush will be the easiest and safest choice. If you brush and brush your teeth too hard, medium to hard brushes can actually damage the gums, root surface, and protective enamel. To further protect your teeth when you buy a toothbrush, make sure that the toothbrush brushes you choose have a round surface.

Ask your dentist to suggest a good brand to make sure your toothbrush has undergone rigorous health and safety testing.

For hand toothbrushes, the presence of a seal ensures that the toothbrush brushes are safe, the toothbrush handle is suitable for daily use, the toothbrush hair does not fall out of the toothbrush during daily brushing, and in the early stages of using the toothbrush, plaque and gum disease are reduced. In addition, electric toothbrushes that have a seal must also perform a safety test in an independent laboratory and prove through practical tests that the toothbrush is suitable for use on oral tissue as well as any dental instrument.

As long as you brush your teeth regularly using the right cleaning techniques, you should be able to remove plaque with your hand or electric toothbrush and keep your gums healthy. Studies have shown that there is not much difference between a hand toothbrush and an electric toothbrush, and both types can be effective if used properly. An electric toothbrush can be ineffective if used improperly. However, electric toothbrushes may be suitable in some situations, for example for people who are less skilled or who find it difficult to use a hand toothbrush. An electric toothbrush can be suitable for patients with severe rheumatoid arthritis or those recovering from a stroke. The electric toothbrush is also suitable for people who want to brush their teeth hard, which can damage the gums and teeth.

When it comes to choosing the best toothbrush for your child, it is important to choose a toothbrush that he uses regularly and appropriately. There are a variety of handy and electric options for children, and they are available in a variety of colors, and often use children’s favorite characters from classic stories and popular cartoons. Some types of toothbrushes even play music to help your child know how long to brush.

If you have wired your teeth, you can use a special orthodontic toothbrush with V-shaped brushes. These toothbrushes are designed to thoroughly clean around wires and braces. There is also a type of toothbrush called the End-Tuft toothbrush, which has a very small head with several round nylon brushes and can be used to clean around braces, uneven teeth, viable roots of mill teeth, and dental bridges and implants. This toothbrush should be used as a supplement after regular brushing.

After daily use, your toothbrush can lose its effectiveness and even become a breeding ground for germs, fungi, and bacteria. Who wants this? To get the most benefit from brushing, change your toothbrush at least once every 1 to 3 months, and if you have recently caught a cold or infection, you may have transmitted germs to your toothbrush, so be sure to use a new toothbrush.

The most common cause of bad breath is poor oral hygiene. If you have a lot of toothpaste and dental plaque in your mouth, or if you have decayed teeth and leftover roots, you are prone to bad breath. In addition, decayed teeth and improper fillings exacerbate it.

Bad veneer odor is also a common problem. If the veneer is not properly placed, the edges of the veneer are not smooth and uniform, or there is caries and decay of the gums adjacent to the veneer, a bad odor will be inhaled.

Tooth decay is the most important cause of bad breath!

You may ask: “After flossing, the floss smells bad. Why is that? ”

Toothpaste causes the gums to become inflamed and red. This condition may be present in all parts of the mouth in general, manifesting as bad breath, bleeding gums when brushing or flossing, or spontaneously.

Sometimes there may be bad breath in only a few areas of the mouth, and the patient states that “when I floss, the floss smells.” In this case, this problem can be solved by correcting the existing restorations or closing the gap between the teeth after a few days.

People who receive orthodontic treatment, especially in fixed orthodontics, have a predisposing environment for tooth decay and gum disease due to food retention. In these people, tooth brushing and flossing should be done much better and more accurately to prevent oral diseases.

The bad smell of garlic does not disappear with a toothbrush!

Another important reason is the use of strong-smelling foods such as garlic, onions, alcoholic beverages or.. This odor is temporary, but in many cases it does not go away even with brushing, and it is necessary to use deodorants or spicy gums.

Bad breath caused by the stomach: If you have reflux or sourness, your mouth may also smell. In reflux, stomach acid returns to the mouth. To treat bad breath caused by digestive problems, first of all see a gastroenterologist. You can easily get rid of this problem with a proper diet and taking a few simple medications.

Bad breath caused by sinusitis: Sinuses are air-filled cavities that heat and humidity the air. If they become inflamed due to an infection or allergy, they can cause bad breath and scattered pain in all maxillary teeth. Treatment of bad breath caused by sinusitis is in the hands of an ear, nose and throat specialist.

Bad breath in the morning: You may also notice bad breath when you wake up in the morning. This is normal. This is because saliva flow decreases during sleep and bacteria produce an unpleasant odor. Eliminating bad breath after sleep is easily possible by brushing your teeth as well as your tongue.

Smoking: Cigarettes and tobacco, in addition to having a pungent odor that is uncomfortable and allergic to many people, can also cause dry mouth, gum disease, and gum infection. In smokers, gingivitis, bleeding gums, gingival resorption, and related diseases improve slowly. In addition, treatment of gingivitis, treatment of gingival infections and treatment of gingival resorption, gingival surgery and implants do not have ideal results in these people and the probability of treatment failure is high.

Some medications cause dry mouth: Dry mouth and lack of saliva flow can also cause bad breath. Fasting and dehydration may also exacerbate this condition.
Some diseases such as diabetes and some drugs such as antihypertensive drugs, chemotherapy drugs, etc. are the cause of dry mouth and in addition to bad breath, increase the risk of caries.

Discharge from behind the throat and bad breath: Bad breath can have an external cause. Including gastrointestinal upset, gastric reflux, sinusitis or discharge from the back of the throat. In these cases, treatment of underlying problems can eliminate bad breath.

What is the home remedy for bad breath?

Home remedies can only temporarily eliminate bad breath. Herbal remedies for bad breath can be chewing on fragrant seeds such as cardamom or herbs such as mint, parsley or celery.

These methods are temporary and prevent the root cause from being found and treated, and eliminating bad breath in this way may lead to later diagnosis and irreversible complications. Therefore, it is better to consult a specialist.

The use of baking soda is not recommended for teeth whitening and bad breath. Because it destroys tooth enamel.

How to get rid of bad breath?

To eliminate bad breath that originates from the mouth, it is possible to perform regular oral hygiene, scaling and brushing the teeth, and then use a special mouthwash according to the doctor’s prescription.

What doctor should I go to for bad breath?

To get rid of bad breath, you should first see your dentist. Because there is the most important cause in the mouth. If there is no problem with the gums and teeth, your dentist will refer you to a specialist.

It is up to the doctor to prescribe pills to eliminate bad breath, depending on the cause of the odor and the location of the infection. Avoid taking drugs arbitrarily.