What are dentate ridges on the edge of permanent teeth in children?

If you look closely, you can see that the winning surface of the permanent front teeth in children is serrated. Sometimes parents, when they first notice these toothed bumps on the edge of their child’s teeth, think there is a problem and that these teeth are caused by breaking or grinding.

You should know that the jagged edges of permanent teeth are completely natural. In fact, these indented ridges, called Mamelons, are related to the way permanent teeth grow, and all teeth look like this in the beginning.

In the first growth, the part of the tooth bud of the previous teeth that causes the growth of tooth enamel, is composed of three separate foci that these three foci are connected during the tooth growth process and the teeth that are on the edge of the front teeth. They are actually created due to the merging of these parts.

All teeth grow from something called the lobe, which is deep inside the gums. Different lobes grow together and each forms a different part of the tooth. In the case of front teeth, there are three lobes that together form the front of the tooth. By looking at dental mammals, you can see where these lobes meet and connect. There is a front lobe on the left, one in the middle and one on the right, which form a tooth as it grows and reaches each other.

Why are the edges of the front teeth not serrated in adults?

These ridges are usually seen for a short time and disappear very quickly. Because these teeth are not even and thin, they are quickly eroded and destroyed by chewing food. However, it is interesting to know that in some people these teeth remain for a long time.

In some adults, whose front teeth do not come together and do not make proper contact, mammoths remain. For example, if a person has open bite or overjet and the edges of his upper and lower front teeth do not come in contact with each other, the mammoths of the opposite teeth do not come in contact with each other and are therefore preserved. Adults who have not yet lost their teeth and do not like the appearance of it, can go to the dentist to have a cosmetic treatment (enamel shaping) to smooth it. As we age and wear the edges of the upper and lower teeth on top of each other, the depth of these teeth, which are in the enamel area, decreases and the teeth look smoother. This condition is completely normal on the front teeth and will not harm the person. However, in situations such as the front of the upper jaw or the back of the lower jaw, we will not see wear and smoothness of the edges of the teeth. Some habits in people may cause deep indentations or grooves in the anterior teeth, which deepen over time.

Treatment for loose teeth in adults begins as soon as the dentist can diagnose the cause. Most of them are preventable or act as a treatment to prevent any underlying disease that is developing your loose tooth syndrome.

Splinting

If your loose tooth is not detached from the gums, you can treat it with a splint placed by your dentist. Splinting involves the use of a piece of metal to connect two adjacent teeth. Splinting strengthens loose teeth and prevents tooth movement.

Adjusting canines

You may also change your mouth and jaw by removing or removing a small amount of enamel. The pressure on the loose tooth is then reduced. This will improve the ligament if pressed. This option is also suitable for those who suffer from involuntary gritted teeth.

Mouthwash, which is used the night before bed, is a good option to prevent teeth grinding during sleep. The guard acts as a barrier between the lower and upper teeth. It can also be used to protect teeth against sports injuries in boxing.

Mouthwash and medications

Another way to deal with loose teeth caused by periodontal disease is to rinse your mouth with an antiseptic and antibacterial mouthwash and take some antibiotics to make your mouth free of bacteria and less prone to gum infection. It also helps to improve the mouth.

Trim the roots

If you have periodontitis, your dentist will use a deep cleaning procedure that will remove all the problems and symptoms of the disease. Scaling is a method used to kill bacteria and mass. Root straightening is a method that smooths the root surface and helps the gums reattach to your teeth. Using these methods actually helps prevent the progression of gum disease.

Surgery

You can surgically remove damaged or inflamed bone and gum tissue on your mouth that has ended up due to gum disease. Then you can have your teeth repaired so that all those bones and gums heal. Otherwise, you may have to have a bone and gum transplant.

Flap surgery

The dentist can also make incisions in your gums to pull them back. This allows the dentist to easily access the patient’s caries for root rot and scaling. After deep cleaning, the gums reattach to their original position. This is an effective way to prevent tooth loss.

Bone grafts

When you do not have bone in your jaw, you can use a bone graft to thicken it. This involves transplanting bone fragments from one part of the body to the jaw to make it thicker. The body is strengthened by placing calcium deposits on it and strengthens the jaw over time. This is also useful for dental implants.

Soft tissue transplantation

Soft tissue transplants act like bone grafts. The gums are placed in areas that do not have gums to help the healing process after peeling the root. Transplantation, as well as scaling and surgery, can treat gums or teeth damaged by gingivitis and periodontitis.

Toothache is a relatively common and often unbearable pain that can occur at any time but usually becomes extremely annoying and restrictive during the night. When you have this problem during the night, it becomes difficult for you to sleep and you may wake up constantly. If you have this problem many times or you now have toothache, you can relieve or eradicate the pain with the help of a few simple solutions.

What are the causes of toothache?

Tooth decay is a very common cause of toothache. If left untreated, tooth decay can lead to cavities. Cavities occur when acids and bacteria destroy the enamel and enter the delicate tissues inside the tooth, the tooth pulp. Erosion and loss of tooth enamel can expose the nerve and cause mild to severe pain.

Sinus infections can also cause toothache in some people. Symptoms such as pain and pressure from the infection may be more common at night.

Other possible causes of toothache include:

filling teeth

Dental abscesses

Injury and trauma to the jaw

The emergence or germination of wisdom teeth or any other tooth

Food gets stuck in the gums

Gritted teeth overnight

Gum disease

Suitable methods for treating toothache at night

Toothache creates difficult conditions for us, but if we experience toothache at night, the world will be hell for us. Fortunately, there are ways to successfully treat toothache, especially at night.

Oral analgesics

Taking over-the-counter (OTC) analgesics such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil) is a quick and proven way to reduce pain or even treat toothache. These drugs are able to relieve minor to moderate pain well. When taking painkillers, be sure to consider the recommended dose of the manufacturer. If your toothache is severe, it is best to see an orthodontist and talk to him or her about strong painkillers that can help reduce the pain more.

Cold compress

Using a bag full of ice cubes or a bag full of ice water can help relieve toothache. It is best to pour some ice into the mesh and then wrap it in a small towel. Apply an ice pack to the aching part of the mouth and teeth to relax the blood vessels in the area and help reduce and treat toothache. The compress can be applied to the toothache area for 15 to 20 minutes each time.

Keep your head up

If you do not have access to painkillers, the best way to treat toothache is definitely to keep your head up. If you hold your head up, less blood will collect in your head, which will reduce inflammation and additional pain. If you wake up at night, you can raise your head a little higher, for example, put a longer pillow under your head.

Use of oral ointments

In addition to pain relieving pills and capsules, some ointments may also help reduce toothache. Over-the-counter anesthetic gels and ointments containing substances such as benzocaine may numb the sore area of ​​the mouth and teeth. Just note that benzocaine is not suitable for use in young children.

Rinse mouth with water and salt

Salt water is a natural antibacterial agent, so it may reduce inflammation. This in turn helps protect damaged teeth from infection. Rinsing with salt water may also help remove any food particles or debris left on the teeth or gums.

Rinse mouth with hydrogen peroxide

Periodontitis is a serious infection of the gum tissue that generally occurs as a result of neglect in oral hygiene. Periodontitis and other gum diseases can cause problems such as toothache, bleeding gums and teeth and even the formation of dental abscesses.

Rinsing your mouth with a mouthwash containing hydrogen peroxide can help reduce plaque and the symptoms of periodontitis. To treat toothache with this method, hydrogen peroxide should be diluted with an equal volume of water, then the solution should be gargled several times in the mouth. Note that this treatment is not suitable for children. Because children may accidentally swallow the solution and experience side effects.

Mint tea

Peppermint contains antibacterial and antioxidant compounds. Menthol is an active ingredient in peppermint that has a mild anesthetic effect in the mouth. Drinking a small amount of mint tea can relieve and even completely relieve toothache.

Clove

Picture a number of carnations on a plate

Eugenol, one of the main constituents of cloves, can reduce and treat toothache. The results of a clinical trial in 2015 showed that people who applied euginol to their gums and teeth after tooth extraction experienced a reduction in inflammation and toothache.

Arbitrary use of antibiotics to treat dental abscesses only relieves the symptoms of the disease and the infection persists.

Abscess means the accumulation of pus and infection in the tissues of the body and may form anywhere on the body, including in the oral cavity. Abscesses occur due to tooth decay. Therefore, if tooth decay is not treated, the resulting infection will spread to the tooth base and enter the bone from there; or it may even be that the infection has entered the tissue around the tooth.

Gum problems and diseases can cause dental abscesses, but untreated gum infections can also cause gingival abscesses; but abscess diagnosis is sometimes simple and sometimes difficult. When the tooth does not decay, an abscess occurs due to a gum infection; but if the tooth is decaying, decay can cause an abscess.

Of course, there is a less common cause, which is an abscess caused by trauma or the food we eat, or a foreign body that enters the tissues around the teeth and mucous membranes, can also cause infection and tooth abscess.

“People who have a weaker immune system for any reason, such as pregnant women, the elderly and people with underlying diseases such as diabetes, are more prone to tooth infections and abscesses than others,” he said. Tooth decay, bad breath, poor oral function, and difficulty eating are some of the symptoms of dental abscess. If the eating problem is not treated and continues, high fever and lethargy can occur. The patient should see a dentist as soon as possible.

We must prevent tooth decay and gum disease. Therefore, brushing at least twice for at least two minutes with fluoride toothpaste, reducing sugar intake, reducing the consumption of any sugar that has sugar, and regular visits to the dentist are also recommended.

Arbitrary use of antibiotics and painkillers can still be considered the cause of dental abscess. Arbitrary use of antibiotics causes resistance to antibiotics. In such cases, the symptoms go away, but the infection does not go away because the cause still remains. Antibiotics should only be taken with a doctor’s diagnosis.

One can take a painkiller to relieve severe pain. Rinse your mouth with dilute water and salt and then go to the dentist or day care center. Rinse with water and salt in such a way that in a glass of cooled boiled water, pour a half of a teaspoon of salt and use it. People who brush regularly may find it helpful to use diluted salt water occasionally.
Acute abscess manifests itself in the form of pain and swelling, lethargy and sometimes high fever, but in chronic abscess, an abscess cavity is formed and infection and pus come out of it, the patient who comes in has swelling; But it does not hurt because the pus is coming out and the pressure has been removed from the nerves in the area. Sometimes the infection spreads to the bone of the tooth and the treatment is tooth extraction.
When an abscess swells the face, the abscess must be opened to remove the pus. Very large abscesses need to be drained.

Teething often does not require any treatment or intervention. But sometimes the child’s restlessness and crying cause parents to worry. The first sign of tooth extraction is the gradual redness of the gums where it grows. The child usually becomes impatient, restless and irritable. He takes his hand and everything else he can get his hands on. Saliva in his mouth increases. He has little appetite and does not eat well, he cries a lot, becomes restless and sleepless. Sometimes a brief fever. (Symptoms such as diarrhea are not considered a sign of teething because there is no scientific evidence linking the two.) Massage the gums with a clean finger to soothe the baby.

Gently massaging the gums with a cold metal, such as the back of a teaspoon, can be more helpful in reducing her discomfort. You can wrap a small piece of ice in a clean cloth and rub it on the swollen gums. This must be done carefully and cautiously. Sometimes a child feels comfortable biting a piece of bread or hard objects. There are also special rubber rings that can be placed in the refrigerator to give the baby to bite.

Stages of children’s teeth growth
Be careful that these objects do not suffocate the child. If the discomfort persists, the dentist can prescribe medication to soothe the child and when the tooth appears in the mouth. All the discomfort of the child will be removed.

The child erupts 4 teeth approximately once every 6 months and by the end of the age of three, 20 deciduous teeth are completed, of which 10 are in the maxilla and 10 in the mandible. Some parents are concerned about the distance between their child’s baby teeth and ask, “Is the distance between baby teeth usually normal and should not be a concern, which is mainly seen between the anterior deciduous teeth of the upper and lower jaw.”

Do not forget that your children’s baby teeth are valuable because children need the strength and health of their baby teeth to chew, talk and also look good. Baby teeth are very important in chewing and feeding a child who is growing up and eating them may cause malnutrition in the child. On the other hand, not having baby front teeth can interfere with the baby’s speech. Because the pronunciation of many letters is formed by the contact of the tongue with these anterior teeth. In addition, children’s baby teeth maintain the necessary space for permanent teeth to grow.

Premature tooth loss
If your baby loses his baby tooth prematurely, take him to the dentist to place a device called a “space holder” in the space of his baby tooth. This device does not allow adjacent teeth to move into this space and space is maintained for the growth of permanent teeth under the gums. Otherwise, the adjacent deciduous teeth will bend toward the dental space, preventing permanent teeth from erupting, and the child’s teeth will become irregular.

Space Maintainer (SM) is made of both fixed and movable. Explain to your child at age 5 that it is normal for a child’s teeth to fall out. This prevents the child from worrying when his teeth start to fall out.

The growth of the first permanent tooth
The first permanent teeth grow around 6 to 7 years old. And that big Asian tooth is the first mandible that grows behind the baby teeth. And over time, other permanent teeth grow until at the age of 11 to 13 all deciduous teeth fall out and permanent teeth are replaced.

Most parents think that the first Asian tooth that grows behind the second baby tooth is because it has not replaced the baby tooth. While this thinking is not correct and this tooth that grows behind the deciduous teeth at the age of 6 to 7 years is permanent, and because at this age the child does not pay much attention to oral hygiene, so the highest rate of caries among the teeth Permanent joints are related to this tooth. Therefore, note that the tooth that goes behind the last baby tooth at the age of 6 to 7 is permanent and show more obsession with staying healthy.

Relationship between deciduous and permanent teeth
There is no significant relationship between deciduous and permanent teeth in terms of sex and caries resistance, shape, etc. The baby may have strong, non-decaying baby teeth, while his permanent teeth are prone to decay and severely decay, or vice versa.

Tilt of permanent teeth
Sometimes, when the baby’s baby tooth has not fallen out, one of his permanent teeth slips past the baby tooth, which worries the parents. In normal growth, the permanent teeth under the deciduous teeth press on the root of the deciduous tooth and gradually cause the deciduous tooth to erode and decay, and when the deciduous tooth becomes rootless, it falls out and the permanent tooth emerges. Sometimes the permanent tooth that starts to grow is not in its original path for some reason and the permanent tooth takes a deviant path and the root of the baby tooth remains healthy. And the permanent tooth protrudes from the side of the deciduous tooth, without the deciduous tooth falling out. This phenomenon is more common in the case of the lower anterior deciduous teeth, which have permanent teeth behind them.